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Budget Tax Changes

Hamish Pryde • September 10, 2024

The Back Pocket Boost

Budget - Tax Threshold Changes


Budget 2024
 
The core of the 2024 New Zealand Budget is tax relief for working families and restrained public spending. Households anxious about cost of living and job security make cautious consumers. Businesses coping with rising overheads and shrinking retail spends tend to tighten up to maintain cash flow. Changes to the bright-line test and interest deductibility made it easier for property investors but removal of the First Home Grant makes it harder for first home buyers. If we can cool inflation during the second half of the year, interest rates might cool too. It is hoped that the boosts to the back pocket and to families will inject a bit more optimism in the meantime.

The Back Pocket Boost
 
Changes to personal income tax thresholds take effect from 31 July. This is designed to give New Zealanders some breathing space after several years where higher wages dragged them into higher tax brackets due to inflation.

Businesses need to note that the current thresholds apply for the first 3 months and 30 days of the 2024–25 tax year; the new thresholds for the remaining period. For the 2024-25 year only, composite tax rates will apply:


Taxable Income Composite tax rate

0 – $14,000    10.5%

$14,001 – $15,600    12.82%

$15,601 – $48,000    17.5%

$48,001 – $53,500    21.64%

$53,501 – $70,000   30.00%

$70,001 – 78,100     30.99%

$78,101 – 180,000    33.00%

$180,001+                39.00%


Employers need to ensure their payroll providers make the necessary changes to their systems for 31 July.

The tax threshold changes have a knock-on effect on fringe benefit tax (FBT), employer superannuation contribution tax (ESCT), retirement scheme contribution tax, RWT and prescribed investor rates.
 
RWT is affected from 31 July 2024. Taxpayers who pay RWT on interest and dividend income should consider whether they should change their elected RWT rate to align with increases to the personal income tax threshold.
 
Happy to discuss any queries you may have on these changes.


By Hamish Pryde September 11, 2024
Paper is everywhere. We spend a lot of time and money moving paperwork around. But with today’s technology it is now possible to get rid of paper entirely. Digital documents are simpler, easier to store and send, more searchable and permanent. How long does it take to post a document to somebody via the ole stamp and envelope method, that is snail mail? It is more efficient and timelier to email the document. How many times do you go to print a document at home and find that your printer has run out of ink? Why do we still hold onto printing paper documents? Sometimes it’s just because that’s what we’ve always done and let’s face it change can be difficult at first. Paper alone is cheap. But when you start paying for printers, toner, servicing and maintenance, paper starts to look more expensive. Let alone the storage cost. Paper tax records for seven years can be quite a few boxes of paper. We have embraced some paperless technology as part of a modern business practice. This includes digital signatures, digital collaboration, paperless minutes of business improvement and coaching meetings, electronic work papers and my new digital notebook which I am enjoying. We send questionnaires via email to you to gather vital information to enable us to prepare your annual financial statements. This is a PDF document. Instead of printing the questionnaires you could save the document down into a folder of your choice then edit the PDF document and return to us. How do you edit a PDF document you ask? Once you have opened the document the Adobe online editor lets you do some things for free. The online editor works in any web browser and lets you add text, sticky notes and highlights. Click on the fill & sign button to the right of the document, then in the top toolbar click Iab text button. You can add text directly on the PDF document. Have a try next time you have a PDF document open. Xero and Farm Focus users can attach invoices directly to the transaction loaded into Xero. Then if you are looking at the rates expense in the profit and loss account or farm working account, you can drill down into the rates code and see the transactions. Then attached to each transaction is the rates invoice if you use this great functionality. All invoices can now be stored in the cloud. So why paperless? Productivity - electronic documents are instantly and simultaneously available to everyone who needs them. Reduce waiting times with less risk of loss or damage. Cost savings - you will save money on printing, postage and associated costs. You could pay less rent because you won’t need all that space for your files. Security - electronic documents are more secure than printed ones. Digital records can be password protected and rendered unreadable through encryption. Printed documents are only as secure as their proximity to a copy machine. Reduced Clutter - paperwork on desks and shelves are not only untidy it’s inefficient too. The organisation of digital files is simpler and your office will look much neater. That will help you clear your mind to focus on your business. Environmentally friendly - less printing means fewer trees cut down for pulp and less energy used to make and transport paper. Disaster recovery - if there is a fire or flood, recovery from the backup is much easier with digital storage them with paper. There are great help articles available in Xero or Farm Focus if you are not attaching invoices to payments already. To find out how click on the links below: If you would like to explore ways you can go paperless we can help.
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